| After 30 years of development, China's hardware industry has become more mature, and in the world market also occupies an important position, at present our country a lot of hardware products output ranks first in the world, such as lighters, zippers, wrenches, pliers, etc. Abroad have a good sales record. At the same time, after years of development, China's hardware industry cluster development characteristics gradually highlighted. China is one of the world's largest hardware production, has become the world's largest metal processing and export power, with a broad market and consumer potential. With the socio-economic development, the hardware industry in the new situation, the cluster development also has obvious characteristics. China's hardware industry cluster development is divided into three types. First, a long history, the typical representative of Zhangjiagang City Daxin town is the southern Jiangsu township enterprises started earlier industrial satellite town, started with hardware, relying on hardware fortune, has 70 years of production history. Second, the industrial clustering type, the typical representative of the annual sales income of over 100 billion yuan of large hardware industry gathering area of Zhejiang Yongkang City, a local pillar industry. Third, the market development type, the typical representative of the town of East Zhongshan Xiaolan, after years of development, formed a lock, gas with a leading, upstream and downstream products and various accessories complete industry group. These three types of industrial clusters are different, forming their own advantages and characteristics, not only for the local made a great contribution, but also support the development and expansion of China's hardware industry, out of the country an important pillar of strength. The advantages of industrial clusters are obvious, it can effectively solve the management costs and agency costs are too high to avoid long-distance transactions caused by the transaction costs and logistics costs are too high. Industrial clusters are conducive to the deep division of labor between enterprises, and the depth of division of labor is conducive to special and fine, is conducive to improving efficiency, is conducive to technological innovation. While favorable investment, but also conducive to saving the cost of transactions, but also easier to stimulate awareness of competition. |
